参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/williamyi96/article/details/90732304 

下载地址：

texlive

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/texlive.iso

texstudio

http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/jsundermeyer/xUbuntu_16.04/amd64/texstudio_3.0.1-1+2.1_amd64.deb

https://github.com/texstudio-org/texstudio/releases/download/3.0.1/texstudio-3.0.1-x86_64.AppImage

Tikz

https://sourceforge.net/projects/pgf/files/pgf/version%203.1.1/pgf_3.1.1.tds.zip/download

http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/base.zip

xcolor

http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/xcolor.zip

everyshi

http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/ms.zip

pgfplots

https://www.ctan.org/pkg/pgfplots

http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/pgfplots.zip

Tikz样例集下载--Martin Thoma

https://www.latexstudio.net/archives/2276.html

http://pgfplots.net/和http://texample.net/

Ubuntu Texlive TeXstudio Tikz 安装与环境配置

https://blog.csdn.net/williamyi96/article/details/90732304

中文文档：

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/info/lshort/chinese/lshort-zh-cn.pdf

Latex 安装tikz(tikz.sty not found 引发的学习)

https://blog.csdn.net/myriad_dreamin/article/details/83384110

TeX系列: tikz & pgf 宏包安装步骤

https://blog.csdn.net/mathsoperator/article/details/6747170

在 Debian GNU Linux 中安装 TeXLive

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vx411P7JM?from=search&seid=13827856952040857618

[LaTeX 绘图指南 - 001] TikZ 的简介、资源以及学习方法

https://www.latexstudio.net/archives/51577.html

Ubuntu中如何安装LaTeX宏包

https://blog.51cto.com/lavenliu/1537368

ubuntu 下安装 texlive 并设置 ctex 中文套装

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34390996/article/details/85621215

klatexformular输出tikz & pgfplots绘图

https://blog.csdn.net/ouening/article/details/102758849

pgf笔记1-简介、安装和问题

https://blog.csdn.net/hecssy/article/details/3201067

Texlive下载地址

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/texlive.iso

http://www.latexstudio.net/

---

开始:

1.安装图形化用户界面

sudo apt-get install perl-tk

2.挂载 .iso 镜像文件

sudo mount -o loop texlive.iso /mnt

3.启动图形化安装配置

cd /mnt/

sudo ./install-tl -gui

4.卸载镜像文件

cd /; sudo umount /mnt

5.字体配置

sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf
sudo fc-cache -fsv
6.添加环境变量
在 ~/.bashrc 和 ~/.profile 中均添加如下变量：

export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man
export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux

export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH
export MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH
export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH 

7.使添加变量立即生效

source ~/.bashrc

source ~/.profile

8.全局变量配置 /etc/manpath.config 下添加：

MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man
9.测试latex是否成功:

/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/tex --version

echo $PATH

source ~/.bashrc

echo $PATH

which latex

10.安装texstudio

texstudio_3.0.1-1+2.1_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i texstudio_3.0.1-1+2.1_amd64.deb

然后通过打开终端, ./texstudio

启动texstudio,否则在我这里会有一些问题,应该是因为latex默认在root用户路径下,访问权限问题

简单的测试

11.安装Tikz

解压下载的

base.zip

cd base

将文件夹中的tex重命名tikz

sudo cp -r tikz /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/

sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash

上面这一块操作,在texlive中不需要,默认安装了pgf,也就是tikz

/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/tlmgr info pgf

 

ms.zip

cd ms

/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/latex everysel.ins

sudo cp -r everysel.sty /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/

sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash

 

xcolor.zip

cd xcolor

/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/latex xcolor/xcolor.ins

sudo cp -r ../xcolor/xcolor.sty /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/

sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash

 

pgfplots.zip

cd pgfplots

将文件夹中的tex重命名tikz

sudo cp -r pgfplots /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/

sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash

查看版本信息:

/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/tlmgr info pgfplots

 

例子:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\begin{document}
	\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{mylist}{%
		{yellow},
		{neongreen, densely dashed},
		{turquoise, dashed},
		{blue,densely dotted},
		{lila,dotted},
		{red,loosely dotted},
		{black}}
	\begin{tikzpicture}
		\begin{axis}
			\addplot3[
			surf,
			]
			{exp(-x^2-y^2)*x};
		\end{axis}
	\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}