Spring的类型转换器Converter_spring converter-程序员宅基地
技术标签： spring java基础 java 云e办后端 Spring
前言
一直想开发一个功能比较强大的项目，但是一直没有动手，最近终于有点时间来折腾它了。由于时隔两年没有接触前端了，所以需要一个小项目先练练手感。等这个项目完工之后在着手搞一个大工程。都说好记星不如烂笔头，现在就将这一个过程记录下来，万一有什么踩坑的地方，也可以提示后来人。
背景
由于项目中需要使用到日期和字符串的一个转换，使用到了Converter，所以记录下来。
/**
* 日期转换
*/
@Component
public class DateConverter implements Converter<String, LocalDate> {
@Override
public LocalDate convert(String source) {
try {
return LocalDate.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"));
//return LocalDate.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
}
Spring提供了3种converter接口,分别是Converter、ConverterFactory和GenericConverter.一般用于1:1, 1:N, N:N的source->target类型转化
Converter
public interface Converter<S, T> {
// 将S转换成T
T convert(S source);
}
GenericConverter
用于在两种或更多种类型之间转换的通用转换器接口
public interface GenericConverter {
@Nullable
Set<GenericConverter.ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes();
@Nullable
Object convert(@Nullable Object var1, TypeDescriptor var2, TypeDescriptor var3);
public static final class ConvertiblePair {
private final Class<?> sourceType;
private final Class<?> targetType;
public ConvertiblePair(Class<?> sourceType, Class<?> targetType) {
Assert.notNull(sourceType, "Source type must not be null");
Assert.notNull(targetType, "Target type must not be null");
this.sourceType = sourceType;
this.targetType = targetType;
}
public Class<?> getSourceType() {
return this.sourceType;
}
public Class<?> getTargetType() {
return this.targetType;
}
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
if (this == other) {
return true;
} else if (other != null && other.getClass() == GenericConverter.ConvertiblePair.class) {
GenericConverter.ConvertiblePair otherPair = (GenericConverter.ConvertiblePair)other;
return this.sourceType == otherPair.sourceType && this.targetType == otherPair.targetType;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public int hashCode() {
return this.sourceType.hashCode() * 31 + this.targetType.hashCode();
}
public String toString() {
return this.sourceType.getName() + " -> " + this.targetType.getName();
}
}
}
ConverterFactory
public interface ConverterFactory<S, R> {
<T extends R> Converter<S, T> getConverter(Class<T> var1);
}
TyperConverter
- 定义类型转换方法的接口。通常（但不一定）与PropertyEditorRegistry接口一起实现，通常接口TypeConverter的实现是基于非线程安全的PropertyEditors类，因此也不是线程安全的
public interface TypeConverter {
// 将参数中的var1转换成var2类型,从String到任何类型的转换通常使用 PropertyEditor类的setAsText方法或ConversionService中的Spring Converter
@Nullable
<T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object var1, @Nullable Class<T> var2) throws TypeMismatchException;
// 意义同上，增加了作为转换目标的方法参数，主要用于分析泛型类型，可能是null
@Nullable
<T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object var1, @Nullable Class<T> var2, @Nullable MethodParameter var3) throws TypeMismatchException;
// 意义同上，增加了转换目标的反射field
@Nullable
<T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object var1, @Nullable Class<T> var2, @Nullable Field var3) throws TypeMismatchException;
@Nullable
default <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object value, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) throws TypeMismatchException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TypeDescriptor resolution not supported");
}
}
TypeConverterSupport
- TypeConverter的基本实现类，同时也是BeanWrapperImpl类的依赖类
public abstract class TypeConverterSupport extends PropertyEditorRegistrySupport implements TypeConverter {
// 委托给TypeConverterDelegate来转换
@Nullable
TypeConverterDelegate typeConverterDelegate;
public TypeConverterSupport() {
}
@Nullable
public <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object value, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType) throws TypeMismatchException {
return this.convertIfNecessary(value, requiredType, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(requiredType));
}
@Nullable
public <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object value, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable MethodParameter methodParam) throws TypeMismatchException {
return this.convertIfNecessary(value, requiredType, methodParam != null ? new TypeDescriptor(methodParam) : TypeDescriptor.valueOf(requiredType));
}
@Nullable
public <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object value, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Field field) throws TypeMismatchException {
return this.convertIfNecessary(value, requiredType, field != null ? new TypeDescriptor(field) : TypeDescriptor.valueOf(requiredType));
}
@Nullable
public <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object value, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) throws TypeMismatchException {
Assert.state(this.typeConverterDelegate != null, "No TypeConverterDelegate");
try {
return this.typeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary((String)null, (Object)null, value, requiredType, typeDescriptor);
} catch (IllegalStateException | ConverterNotFoundException var5) {
throw new ConversionNotSupportedException(value, requiredType, var5);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | ConversionException var6) {
throw new TypeMismatchException(value, requiredType, var6);
}
}
}
TypeConverterDelegate
- 类型转换的委托类，所有类型转换的工作都由该类完成，即将属性转换为其他类型的Spring内部使用方法（内部实现： 先使用PropertyEditor转换器器转换，如果没找到对应的转换器器，会⽤ConversionService来进⾏行行对象转换
class TypeConverterDelegate {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(TypeConverterDelegate.class);
private final PropertyEditorRegistrySupport propertyEditorRegistry;
@Nullable
private final Object targetObject;
public TypeConverterDelegate(PropertyEditorRegistrySupport propertyEditorRegistry) {
this(propertyEditorRegistry, (Object)null);
}
public TypeConverterDelegate(PropertyEditorRegistrySupport propertyEditorRegistry, @Nullable Object targetObject) {
this.propertyEditorRegistry = propertyEditorRegistry;
this.targetObject = targetObject;
}
@Nullable
public <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable String propertyName, @Nullable Object oldValue, Object newValue, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return this.convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, newValue, requiredType, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(requiredType));
}
@Nullable
public <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable String propertyName, @Nullable Object oldValue, @Nullable Object newValue, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) throws IllegalArgumentException {
PropertyEditor editor = this.propertyEditorRegistry.findCustomEditor(requiredType, propertyName);
ConversionFailedException conversionAttemptEx = null;
ConversionService conversionService = this.propertyEditorRegistry.getConversionService();
if (editor == null && conversionService != null && newValue != null && typeDescriptor != null) {
TypeDescriptor sourceTypeDesc = TypeDescriptor.forObject(newValue);
if (conversionService.canConvert(sourceTypeDesc, typeDescriptor)) {
try {
return conversionService.convert(newValue, sourceTypeDesc, typeDescriptor);
} catch (ConversionFailedException var14) {
conversionAttemptEx = var14;
}
}
}
Object convertedValue = newValue;
if (editor != null || requiredType != null && !ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(requiredType, newValue)) {
if (typeDescriptor != null && requiredType != null && Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(requiredType) && newValue instanceof String) {
TypeDescriptor elementTypeDesc = typeDescriptor.getElementTypeDescriptor();
if (elementTypeDesc != null) {
Class<?> elementType = elementTypeDesc.getType();
if (Class.class == elementType || Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(elementType)) {
convertedValue = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String)newValue);
}
}
}
if (editor == null) {
editor = this.findDefaultEditor(requiredType);
}
convertedValue = this.doConvertValue(oldValue, convertedValue, requiredType, editor);
}
boolean standardConversion = false;
if (requiredType != null) {
if (convertedValue != null) {
if (Object.class == requiredType) {
return convertedValue;
}
if (requiredType.isArray()) {
if (convertedValue instanceof String && Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(requiredType.getComponentType())) {
convertedValue = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String)convertedValue);
}
return this.convertToTypedArray(convertedValue, propertyName, requiredType.getComponentType());
}
if (convertedValue instanceof Collection) {
convertedValue = this.convertToTypedCollection((Collection)convertedValue, propertyName, requiredType, typeDescriptor);
standardConversion = true;
} else if (convertedValue instanceof Map) {
convertedValue = this.convertToTypedMap((Map)convertedValue, propertyName, requiredType, typeDescriptor);
standardConversion = true;
}
if (convertedValue.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(convertedValue) == 1) {
convertedValue = Array.get(convertedValue, 0);
standardConversion = true;
}
if (String.class == requiredType && ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(convertedValue.getClass())) {
return convertedValue.toString();
}
if (convertedValue instanceof String && !requiredType.isInstance(convertedValue)) {
if (conversionAttemptEx == null && !requiredType.isInterface() && !requiredType.isEnum()) {
try {
Constructor<T> strCtor = requiredType.getConstructor(String.class);
return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(strCtor, new Object[]{convertedValue});
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var12) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No String constructor found on type [" + requiredType.getName() + "]", var12);
}
} catch (Exception var13) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Construction via String failed for type [" + requiredType.getName() + "]", var13);
}
}
}
String trimmedValue = ((String)convertedValue).trim();
if (requiredType.isEnum() && trimmedValue.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
convertedValue = this.attemptToConvertStringToEnum(requiredType, trimmedValue, convertedValue);
standardConversion = true;
} else if (convertedValue instanceof Number && Number.class.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
convertedValue = NumberUtils.convertNumberToTargetClass((Number)convertedValue, requiredType);
standardConversion = true;
}
} else if (requiredType == Optional.class) {
convertedValue = Optional.empty();
}
if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(requiredType, convertedValue)) {
if (conversionAttemptEx != null) {
throw conversionAttemptEx;
}
if (conversionService != null && typeDescriptor != null) {
TypeDescriptor sourceTypeDesc = TypeDescriptor.forObject(newValue);
if (conversionService.canConvert(sourceTypeDesc, typeDescriptor)) {
return conversionService.convert(newValue, sourceTypeDesc, typeDescriptor);
}
}
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
msg.append("Cannot convert value of type '").append(ClassUtils.getDescriptiveType(newValue));
msg.append("' to required type '").append(ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType)).append("'");
if (propertyName != null) {
msg.append(" for property '").append(propertyName).append("'");
}
if (editor != null) {
msg.append(": PropertyEditor [").append(editor.getClass().getName()).append("] returned inappropriate value of type '").append(ClassUtils.getDescriptiveType(convertedValue)).append("'");
throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg.toString());
}
msg.append(": no matching editors or conversion strategy found");
throw new IllegalStateException(msg.toString());
}
}
if (conversionAttemptEx != null) {
if (editor == null && !standardConversion && requiredType != null && Object.class != requiredType) {
throw conversionAttemptEx;
}
logger.debug("Original ConversionService attempt failed - ignored since PropertyEditor based conversion eventually succeeded", conversionAttemptEx);
}
return convertedValue;
}
private Object attemptToConvertStringToEnum(Class<?> requiredType, String trimmedValue, Object currentConvertedValue) {
Object convertedValue = currentConvertedValue;
if (Enum.class == requiredType && this.targetObject != null) {
int index = trimmedValue.lastIndexOf(46);
if (index > -1) {
String enumType = trimmedValue.substring(0, index);
String fieldName = trimmedValue.substring(index + 1);
ClassLoader cl = this.targetObject.getClass().getClassLoader();
try {
Class<?> enumValueType = ClassUtils.forName(enumType, cl);
Field enumField = enumValueType.getField(fieldName);
convertedValue = enumField.get((Object)null);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var12) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Enum class [" + enumType + "] cannot be loaded", var12);
}
} catch (Throwable var13) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Field [" + fieldName + "] isn't an enum value for type [" + enumType + "]", var13);
}
}
}
}
if (convertedValue == currentConvertedValue) {
try {
Field enumField = requiredType.getField(trimmedValue);
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(enumField);
convertedValue = enumField.get((Object)null);
} catch (Throwable var11) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Field [" + convertedValue + "] isn't an enum value", var11);
}
}
}
return convertedValue;
}
@Nullable
private PropertyEditor findDefaultEditor(@Nullable Class<?> requiredType) {
PropertyEditor editor = null;
if (requiredType != null) {
editor = this.propertyEditorRegistry.getDefaultEditor(requiredType);
if (editor == null && String.class != requiredType) {
editor = BeanUtils.findEditorByConvention(requiredType);
}
}
return editor;
}
@Nullable
private Object doConvertValue(@Nullable Object oldValue, @Nullable Object newValue, @Nullable Class<?> requiredType, @Nullable PropertyEditor editor) {
Object convertedValue = newValue;
Object returnValue;
if (editor != null && !(newValue instanceof String)) {
try {
editor.setValue(convertedValue);
returnValue = editor.getValue();
if (returnValue != convertedValue) {
convertedValue = returnValue;
editor = null;
}
} catch (Exception var8) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("PropertyEditor [" + editor.getClass().getName() + "] does not support setValue call", var8);
}
}
}
returnValue = convertedValue;
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isArray() && convertedValue instanceof String[]) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Converting String array to comma-delimited String [" + convertedValue + "]");
}
convertedValue = StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString((String[])((String[])convertedValue));
}
if (convertedValue instanceof String) {
if (editor != null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Converting String to [" + requiredType + "] using property editor [" + editor + "]");
}
String newTextValue = (String)convertedValue;
return this.doConvertTextValue(oldValue, newTextValue, editor);
}
if (String.class == requiredType) {
returnValue = convertedValue;
}
}
return returnValue;
}
private Object doConvertTextValue(@Nullable Object oldValue, String newTextValue, PropertyEditor editor) {
try {
editor.setValue(oldValue);
} catch (Exception var5) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("PropertyEditor [" + editor.getClass().getName() + "] does not support setValue call", var5);
}
}
editor.setAsText(newTextValue);
return editor.getValue();
}
private Object convertToTypedArray(Object input, @Nullable String propertyName, Class<?> componentType) {
Object result;
int i;
if (input instanceof Collection) {
Collection<?> coll = (Collection)input;
result = Array.newInstance(componentType, coll.size());
i = 0;
for(Iterator it = coll.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ++i) {
Object value = this.convertIfNecessary(this.buildIndexedPropertyName(propertyName, i), (Object)null, it.next(), componentType);
Array.set(result, i, value);
}
return result;
} else if (!input.getClass().isArray()) {
Object result = Array.newInstance(componentType, 1);
result = this.convertIfNecessary(this.buildIndexedPropertyName(propertyName, 0), (Object)null, input, componentType);
Array.set(result, 0, result);
return result;
} else if (componentType.equals(input.getClass().getComponentType()) && !this.propertyEditorRegistry.hasCustomEditorForElement(componentType, propertyName)) {
return input;
} else {
int arrayLength = Array.getLength(input);
result = Array.newInstance(componentType, arrayLength);
for(i = 0; i < arrayLength; ++i) {
Object value = this.convertIfNecessary(this.buildIndexedPropertyName(propertyName, i), (Object)null, Array.get(input, i), componentType);
Array.set(result, i, value);
}
return result;
}
}
private Collection<?> convertToTypedCollection(Collection<?> original, @Nullable String propertyName, Class<?> requiredType, @Nullable TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) {
if (!Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
return original;
} else {
boolean approximable = CollectionFactory.isApproximableCollectionType(requiredType);
if (!approximable && !this.canCreateCopy(requiredType)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Custom Collection type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] does not allow for creating a copy - injecting original Collection as-is");
}
return original;
} else {
boolean originalAllowed = requiredType.isInstance(original);
TypeDescriptor elementType = typeDescriptor != null ? typeDescriptor.getElementTypeDescriptor() : null;
if (elementType == null && originalAllowed && !this.propertyEditorRegistry.hasCustomEditorForElement((Class)null, propertyName)) {
return original;
} else {
Iterator it;
try {
it = original.iterator();
} catch (Throwable var15) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Cannot access Collection of type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] - injecting original Collection as-is: " + var15);
}
return original;
}
Collection convertedCopy;
try {
if (approximable) {
convertedCopy = CollectionFactory.createApproximateCollection(original, original.size());
} else {
convertedCopy = (Collection)ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(requiredType, new Class[0]).newInstance();
}
} catch (Throwable var17) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Cannot create copy of Collection type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] - injecting original Collection as-is: " + var17);
}
return original;
}
for(int i = 0; it.hasNext(); ++i) {
Object element = it.next();
String indexedPropertyName = this.buildIndexedPropertyName(propertyName, i);
Object convertedElement = this.convertIfNecessary(indexedPropertyName, (Object)null, element, elementType != null ? elementType.getType() : null, elementType);
try {
convertedCopy.add(convertedElement);
} catch (Throwable var16) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Collection type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] seems to be read-only - injecting original Collection as-is: " + var16);
}
return original;
}
originalAllowed = originalAllowed && element == convertedElement;
}
return originalAllowed ? original : convertedCopy;
}
}
}
}
private Map<?, ?> convertToTypedMap(Map<?, ?> original, @Nullable String propertyName, Class<?> requiredType, @Nullable TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) {
if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
return original;
} else {
boolean approximable = CollectionFactory.isApproximableMapType(requiredType);
if (!approximable && !this.canCreateCopy(requiredType)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Custom Map type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] does not allow for creating a copy - injecting original Map as-is");
}
return original;
} else {
boolean originalAllowed = requiredType.isInstance(original);
TypeDescriptor keyType = typeDescriptor != null ? typeDescriptor.getMapKeyTypeDescriptor() : null;
TypeDescriptor valueType = typeDescriptor != null ? typeDescriptor.getMapValueTypeDescriptor() : null;
if (keyType == null && valueType == null && originalAllowed && !this.propertyEditorRegistry.hasCustomEditorForElement((Class)null, propertyName)) {
return original;
} else {
Iterator it;
try {
it = original.entrySet().iterator();
} catch (Throwable var20) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Cannot access Map of type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] - injecting original Map as-is: " + var20);
}
return original;
}
Map convertedCopy;
try {
if (approximable) {
convertedCopy = CollectionFactory.createApproximateMap(original, original.size());
} else {
convertedCopy = (Map)ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(requiredType, new Class[0]).newInstance();
}
} catch (Throwable var19) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Cannot create copy of Map type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] - injecting original Map as-is: " + var19);
}
return original;
}
Object key;
Object value;
Object convertedKey;
Object convertedValue;
for(; it.hasNext(); originalAllowed = originalAllowed && key == convertedKey && value == convertedValue) {
Entry<?, ?> entry = (Entry)it.next();
key = entry.getKey();
value = entry.getValue();
String keyedPropertyName = this.buildKeyedPropertyName(propertyName, key);
convertedKey = this.convertIfNecessary(keyedPropertyName, (Object)null, key, keyType != null ? keyType.getType() : null, keyType);
convertedValue = this.convertIfNecessary(keyedPropertyName, (Object)null, value, valueType != null ? valueType.getType() : null, valueType);
try {
convertedCopy.put(convertedKey, convertedValue);
} catch (Throwable var18) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Map type [" + original.getClass().getName() + "] seems to be read-only - injecting original Map as-is: " + var18);
}
return original;
}
}
return originalAllowed ? original : convertedCopy;
}
}
}
}
@Nullable
private String buildIndexedPropertyName(@Nullable String propertyName, int index) {
return propertyName != null ? propertyName + "[" + index + "]" : null;
}
@Nullable
private String buildKeyedPropertyName(@Nullable String propertyName, Object key) {
return propertyName != null ? propertyName + "[" + key + "]" : null;
}
private boolean canCreateCopy(Class<?> requiredType) {
return !requiredType.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(requiredType.getModifiers()) && Modifier.isPublic(requiredType.getModifiers()) && ClassUtils.hasConstructor(requiredType, new Class[0]);
}
}
SimpleTypeConverter
- 不在特定目标对象上运行的TypeConverter接口的简单实现。这是使用完整的BeanWrapperImpl实例来实现任意类型转换需求的替代方法，同时使用相同的转换算法(包括委托给PropertyEditor和ConversionService)
public class SimpleTypeConverter extends TypeConverterSupport {
public SimpleTypeConverter() {
this.typeConverterDelegate = new TypeConverterDelegate(this);
this.registerDefaultEditors();
}
}
PropertyEditor（JDK）
- 用于字符串到其它对象的转换，PropertyEditor是遵循javaBean规范的属性处理器，其通过set方法设置属性值，通过get方法获取属性值，相应的转换逻辑就隐藏于其中
public interface PropertyEditor {
/**
* Set (or change) the object that is to be edited. Primitive types such
* as "int" must be wrapped as the corresponding object type such as
* "java.lang.Integer".
*
* @param value The new target object to be edited. Note that this
* object should not be modified by the PropertyEditor, rather
* the PropertyEditor should create a new object to hold any
* modified value.
*/
void setValue(Object value);
/**
* Gets the property value.
*
* @return The value of the property. Primitive types such as "int" will
* be wrapped as the corresponding object type such as "java.lang.Integer".
*/
Object getValue();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Determines whether this property editor is paintable.
*
* @return True if the class will honor the paintValue method.
*/
boolean isPaintable();
/**
* Paint a representation of the value into a given area of screen
* real estate. Note that the propertyEditor is responsible for doing
* its own clipping so that it fits into the given rectangle.
* <p>
* If the PropertyEditor doesn't honor paint requests (see isPaintable)
* this method should be a silent noop.
* <p>
* The given Graphics object will have the default font, color, etc of
* the parent container. The PropertyEditor may change graphics attributes
* such as font and color and doesn't need to restore the old values.
*
* @param gfx Graphics object to paint into.
* @param box Rectangle within graphics object into which we should paint.
*/
void paintValue(java.awt.Graphics gfx, java.awt.Rectangle box);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a fragment of Java code that can be used to set a property
* to match the editors current state. This method is intended
* for use when generating Java code to reflect changes made through the
* property editor.
* <p>
* The code fragment should be context free and must be a legal Java
* expression as specified by the JLS.
* <p>
* Specifically, if the expression represents a computation then all
* classes and static members should be fully qualified. This rule
* applies to constructors, static methods and non primitive arguments.
* <p>
* Caution should be used when evaluating the expression as it may throw
* exceptions. In particular, code generators must ensure that generated
* code will compile in the presence of an expression that can throw
* checked exceptions.
* <p>
* Example results are:
* <ul>
* <li>Primitive expresssion: <code>2</code>
* <li>Class constructor: <code>new java.awt.Color(127,127,34)</code>
* <li>Static field: <code>java.awt.Color.orange</code>
* <li>Static method: <code>javax.swing.Box.createRigidArea(new
* java.awt.Dimension(0, 5))</code>
* </ul>
*
* @return a fragment of Java code representing an initializer for the
* current value. It should not contain a semi-colon
* ('<code>;</code>') to end the expression.
*/
String getJavaInitializationString();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the property value as text.
*
* @return The property value as a human editable string.
* <p> Returns null if the value can't be expressed as an editable string.
* <p> If a non-null value is returned, then the PropertyEditor should
* be prepared to parse that string back in setAsText().
*/
String getAsText();
/**
* Set the property value by parsing a given String. May raise
* java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if either the String is
* badly formatted or if this kind of property can't be expressed
* as text.
* @param text The string to be parsed.
*/
void setAsText(String text) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* If the property value must be one of a set of known tagged values,
* then this method should return an array of the tags. This can
* be used to represent (for example) enum values. If a PropertyEditor
* supports tags, then it should support the use of setAsText with
* a tag value as a way of setting the value and the use of getAsText
* to identify the current value.
*
* @return The tag values for this property. May be null if this
* property cannot be represented as a tagged value.
*
*/
String[] getTags();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A PropertyEditor may choose to make available a full custom Component
* that edits its property value. It is the responsibility of the
* PropertyEditor to hook itself up to its editor Component itself and
* to report property value changes by firing a PropertyChange event.
* <P>
* The higher-level code that calls getCustomEditor may either embed
* the Component in some larger property sheet, or it may put it in
* its own individual dialog, or ...
*
* @return A java.awt.Component that will allow a human to directly
* edit the current property value. May be null if this is
* not supported.
*/
java.awt.Component getCustomEditor();
/**
* Determines whether this property editor supports a custom editor.
*
* @return True if the propertyEditor can provide a custom editor.
*/
boolean supportsCustomEditor();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Adds a listener for the value change.
* When the property editor changes its value
* it should fire a {@link PropertyChangeEvent}
* on all registered {@link PropertyChangeListener}s,
* specifying the {@code null} value for the property name
* and itself as the source.
*
* @param listener the {@link PropertyChangeListener} to add
*/
void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener);
/**
* Removes a listener for the value change.
*
* @param listener the {@link PropertyChangeListener} to remove
*/
void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener);
}
PropertyEditorSupport
- 编写自己的PropertyEditor，通常是继承PropertyEditorSupport，而不用实现PropertyEditor，这样就不用重写PropertyEditor的所有方法了
public class PropertyEditorSupport implements PropertyEditor {
/**
* Constructs a <code>PropertyEditorSupport</code> object.
*
* @since 1.5
*/
public PropertyEditorSupport() {
setSource(this);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>PropertyEditorSupport</code> object.
*
* @param source the source used for event firing
* @since 1.5
*/
public PropertyEditorSupport(Object source) {
if (source == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
setSource(source);
}
/**
* Returns the bean that is used as the
* source of events. If the source has not
* been explicitly set then this instance of
* <code>PropertyEditorSupport</code> is returned.
*
* @return the source object or this instance
* @since 1.5
*/
public Object getSource() {
return source;
}
/**
* Sets the source bean.
* <p>
* The source bean is used as the source of events
* for the property changes. This source should be used for information
* purposes only and should not be modified by the PropertyEditor.
*
* @param source source object to be used for events
* @since 1.5
*/
public void setSource(Object source) {
this.source = source;
}
/**
* Set (or change) the object that is to be edited.
*
* @param value The new target object to be edited. Note that this
* object should not be modified by the PropertyEditor, rather
* the PropertyEditor should create a new object to hold any
* modified value.
*/
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
firePropertyChange();
}
/**
* Gets the value of the property.
*
* @return The value of the property.
*/
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Determines whether the class will honor the paintValue method.
*
* @return True if the class will honor the paintValue method.
*/
public boolean isPaintable() {
return false;
}
/**
* Paint a representation of the value into a given area of screen
* real estate. Note that the propertyEditor is responsible for doing
* its own clipping so that it fits into the given rectangle.
* <p>
* If the PropertyEditor doesn't honor paint requests (see isPaintable)
* this method should be a silent noop.
*
* @param gfx Graphics object to paint into.
* @param box Rectangle within graphics object into which we should paint.
*/
public void paintValue(java.awt.Graphics gfx, java.awt.Rectangle box) {
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* This method is intended for use when generating Java code to set
* the value of the property. It should return a fragment of Java code
* that can be used to initialize a variable with the current property
* value.
* <p>
* Example results are "2", "new Color(127,127,34)", "Color.orange", etc.
*
* @return A fragment of Java code representing an initializer for the
* current value.
*/
public String getJavaInitializationString() {
return "???";
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the property value as a string suitable for presentation
* to a human to edit.
*
* @return The property value as a string suitable for presentation
* to a human to edit.
* <p> Returns null if the value can't be expressed as a string.
* <p> If a non-null value is returned, then the PropertyEditor should
* be prepared to parse that string back in setAsText().
*/
public String getAsText() {
return (this.value != null)
? this.value.toString()
: null;
}
/**
* Sets the property value by parsing a given String. May raise
* java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if either the String is
* badly formatted or if this kind of property can't be expressed
* as text.
*
* @param text The string to be parsed.
*/
public void setAsText(String text) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException {
if (value instanceof String) {
setValue(text);
return;
}
throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(text);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* If the property value must be one of a set of known tagged values,
* then this method should return an array of the tag values. This can
* be used to represent (for example) enum values. If a PropertyEditor
* supports tags, then it should support the use of setAsText with
* a tag value as a way of setting the value.
*
* @return The tag values for this property. May be null if this
* property cannot be represented as a tagged value.
*
*/
public String[] getTags() {
return null;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A PropertyEditor may chose to make available a full custom Component
* that edits its property value. It is the responsibility of the
* PropertyEditor to hook itself up to its editor Component itself and
* to report property value changes by firing a PropertyChange event.
* <P>
* The higher-level code that calls getCustomEditor may either embed
* the Component in some larger property sheet, or it may put it in
* its own individual dialog, or ...
*
* @return A java.awt.Component that will allow a human to directly
* edit the current property value. May be null if this is
* not supported.
*/
public java.awt.Component getCustomEditor() {
return null;
}
/**
* Determines whether the propertyEditor can provide a custom editor.
*
* @return True if the propertyEditor can provide a custom editor.
*/
public boolean supportsCustomEditor() {
return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Adds a listener for the value change.
* When the property editor changes its value
* it should fire a {@link PropertyChangeEvent}
* on all registered {@link PropertyChangeListener}s,
* specifying the {@code null} value for the property name.
* If the source property is set,
* it should be used as the source of the event.
* <p>
* The same listener object may be added more than once,
* and will be called as many times as it is added.
* If {@code listener} is {@code null},
* no exception is thrown and no action is taken.
*
* @param listener the {@link PropertyChangeListener} to add
*/
public synchronized void addPropertyChangeListener(
PropertyChangeListener listener) {
if (listeners == null) {
listeners = new java.util.Vector<>();
}
listeners.addElement(listener);
}
/**
* Removes a listener for the value change.
* <p>
* If the same listener was added more than once,
* it will be notified one less time after being removed.
* If {@code listener} is {@code null}, or was never added,
* no exception is thrown and no action is taken.
*
* @param listener the {@link PropertyChangeListener} to remove
*/
public synchronized void removePropertyChangeListener(
PropertyChangeListener listener) {
if (listeners == null) {
return;
}
listeners.removeElement(listener);
}
/**
* Report that we have been modified to any interested listeners.
*/
public void firePropertyChange() {
java.util.Vector<PropertyChangeListener> targets;
synchronized (this) {
if (listeners == null) {
return;
}
targets = unsafeClone(listeners);
}
// Tell our listeners that "everything" has changed.
PropertyChangeEvent evt = new PropertyChangeEvent(source, null, null, null);
for (int i = 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
PropertyChangeListener target = targets.elementAt(i);
target.propertyChange(evt);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private <T> java.util.Vector<T> unsafeClone(java.util.Vector<T> v) {
return (java.util.Vector<T>)v.clone();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
private Object value;
private Object source;
private java.util.Vector<PropertyChangeListener> listeners;
}
PropertyEditorRegistry
- 封装用于注册JavaBeans PropertyEditors的方法。这是PropertyEditorRegistrar操作的中央接口。内部提供了三个函数用于PropertyEditor的注册和查找。每个属性路径只支持一个已注册的自定义编辑器。对于集合/数组，不要同时为集合/数组和相同属性上的每个元素注册一个编辑器。例如，如果您想为“items[n].quantity”注册一个编辑器(对于所有值n)，您应该使用“items.quantity”作为这个方法“propertyPath”参数的值。
。propertyPath:属性的路径(名称或嵌套路径)，如果为给定类型的所有属性注册一个编辑器，则为null
在这里插入代码片
PropertyEditorRegistrySupport
- PropertyEditorRegistry接口的默认实现，并且提供了默认editors和自定义editors的管理，主要作为服务BeanWrapperImpl的基类
public class PropertyEditorRegistrySupport implements PropertyEditorRegistry {
@Nullable
private ConversionService conversionService;
private boolean defaultEditorsActive = false;
private boolean configValueEditorsActive = false;
@Nullable
private Map<Class<?>, PropertyEditor> defaultEditors;
@Nullable
private Map<Class<?>, PropertyEditor> overriddenDefaultEditors;
@Nullable
private Map<Class<?>, PropertyEditor> customEditors;
@Nullable
private Map<String, PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder> customEditorsForPath;
@Nullable
private Map<Class<?>, PropertyEditor> customEditorCache;
public PropertyEditorRegistrySupport() {
}
public void setConversionService(@Nullable ConversionService conversionService) {
this.conversionService = conversionService;
}
@Nullable
public ConversionService getConversionService() {
return this.conversionService;
}
protected void registerDefaultEditors() {
this.defaultEditorsActive = true;
}
public void useConfigValueEditors() {
this.configValueEditorsActive = true;
}
public void overrideDefaultEditor(Class<?> requiredType, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
if (this.overriddenDefaultEditors == null) {
this.overriddenDefaultEditors = new HashMap();
}
this.overriddenDefaultEditors.put(requiredType, propertyEditor);
}
@Nullable
public PropertyEditor getDefaultEditor(Class<?> requiredType) {
if (!this.defaultEditorsActive) {
return null;
} else {
if (this.overriddenDefaultEditors != null) {
PropertyEditor editor = (PropertyEditor)this.overriddenDefaultEditors.get(requiredType);
if (editor != null) {
return editor;
}
}
if (this.defaultEditors == null) {
this.createDefaultEditors();
}
return (PropertyEditor)this.defaultEditors.get(requiredType);
}
}
private void createDefaultEditors() {
this.defaultEditors = new HashMap(64);
this.defaultEditors.put(Charset.class, new CharsetEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Class.class, new ClassEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Class[].class, new ClassArrayEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Currency.class, new CurrencyEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(File.class, new FileEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(InputStream.class, new InputStreamEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(InputSource.class, new InputSourceEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Locale.class, new LocaleEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Path.class, new PathEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Pattern.class, new PatternEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Properties.class, new PropertiesEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Reader.class, new ReaderEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Resource[].class, new ResourceArrayPropertyEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(TimeZone.class, new TimeZoneEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(URI.class, new URIEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(URL.class, new URLEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(UUID.class, new UUIDEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(ZoneId.class, new ZoneIdEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Collection.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(Collection.class));
this.defaultEditors.put(Set.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(Set.class));
this.defaultEditors.put(SortedSet.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(SortedSet.class));
this.defaultEditors.put(List.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(List.class));
this.defaultEditors.put(SortedMap.class, new CustomMapEditor(SortedMap.class));
this.defaultEditors.put(byte[].class, new ByteArrayPropertyEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(char[].class, new CharArrayPropertyEditor());
this.defaultEditors.put(Character.TYPE, new CharacterEditor(false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Character.class, new CharacterEditor(true));
this.defaultEditors.put(Boolean.TYPE, new CustomBooleanEditor(false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Boolean.class, new CustomBooleanEditor(true));
this.defaultEditors.put(Byte.TYPE, new CustomNumberEditor(Byte.class, false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Byte.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Byte.class, true));
this.defaultEditors.put(Short.TYPE, new CustomNumberEditor(Short.class, false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Short.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Short.class, true));
this.defaultEditors.put(Integer.TYPE, new CustomNumberEditor(Integer.class, false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Integer.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Integer.class, true));
this.defaultEditors.put(Long.TYPE, new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, true));
this.defaultEditors.put(Float.TYPE, new CustomNumberEditor(Float.class, false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Float.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Float.class, true));
this.defaultEditors.put(Double.TYPE, new CustomNumberEditor(Double.class, false));
this.defaultEditors.put(Double.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Double.class, true));
this.defaultEditors.put(BigDecimal.class, new CustomNumberEditor(BigDecimal.class, true));
this.defaultEditors.put(BigInteger.class, new CustomNumberEditor(BigInteger.class, true));
if (this.configValueEditorsActive) {
StringArrayPropertyEditor sae = new StringArrayPropertyEditor();
this.defaultEditors.put(String[].class, sae);
this.defaultEditors.put(short[].class, sae);
this.defaultEditors.put(int[].class, sae);
this.defaultEditors.put(long[].class, sae);
}
}
protected void copyDefaultEditorsTo(PropertyEditorRegistrySupport target) {
target.defaultEditorsActive = this.defaultEditorsActive;
target.configValueEditorsActive = this.configValueEditorsActive;
target.defaultEditors = this.defaultEditors;
target.overriddenDefaultEditors = this.overriddenDefaultEditors;
}
public void registerCustomEditor(Class<?> requiredType, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
this.registerCustomEditor(requiredType, (String)null, propertyEditor);
}
public void registerCustomEditor(@Nullable Class<?> requiredType, @Nullable String propertyPath, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
if (requiredType == null && propertyPath == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either requiredType or propertyPath is required");
} else {
if (propertyPath != null) {
if (this.customEditorsForPath == null) {
this.customEditorsForPath = new LinkedHashMap(16);
}
this.customEditorsForPath.put(propertyPath, new PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder(propertyEditor, requiredType));
} else {
if (this.customEditors == null) {
this.customEditors = new LinkedHashMap(16);
}
this.customEditors.put(requiredType, propertyEditor);
this.customEditorCache = null;
}
}
}
@Nullable
public PropertyEditor findCustomEditor(@Nullable Class<?> requiredType, @Nullable String propertyPath) {
Class<?> requiredTypeToUse = requiredType;
if (propertyPath != null) {
if (this.customEditorsForPath != null) {
PropertyEditor editor = this.getCustomEditor(propertyPath, requiredType);
if (editor == null) {
List<String> strippedPaths = new ArrayList();
this.addStrippedPropertyPaths(strippedPaths, "", propertyPath);
String strippedPath;
for(Iterator it = strippedPaths.iterator(); it.hasNext() && editor == null; editor = this.getCustomEditor(strippedPath, requiredType)) {
strippedPath = (String)it.next();
}
}
if (editor != null) {
return editor;
}
}
if (requiredType == null) {
requiredTypeToUse = this.getPropertyType(propertyPath);
}
}
return this.getCustomEditor(requiredTypeToUse);
}
public boolean hasCustomEditorForElement(@Nullable Class<?> elementType, @Nullable String propertyPath) {
if (propertyPath != null && this.customEditorsForPath != null) {
Iterator var3 = this.customEditorsForPath.entrySet().iterator();
while(var3.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder> entry = (Entry)var3.next();
if (PropertyAccessorUtils.matchesProperty((String)entry.getKey(), propertyPath) && ((PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder)entry.getValue()).getPropertyEditor(elementType) != null) {
return true;
}
}
}
return elementType != null && this.customEditors != null && this.customEditors.containsKey(elementType);
}
@Nullable
protected Class<?> getPropertyType(String propertyPath) {
return null;
}
@Nullable
private PropertyEditor getCustomEditor(String propertyName, @Nullable Class<?> requiredType) {
PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder holder = this.customEditorsForPath != null ? (PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder)this.customEditorsForPath.get(propertyName) : null;
return holder != null ? holder.getPropertyEditor(requiredType) : null;
}
@Nullable
private PropertyEditor getCustomEditor(@Nullable Class<?> requiredType) {
if (requiredType != null && this.customEditors != null) {
PropertyEditor editor = (PropertyEditor)this.customEditors.get(requiredType);
if (editor == null) {
if (this.customEditorCache != null) {
editor = (PropertyEditor)this.customEditorCache.get(requiredType);
}
if (editor == null) {
Iterator it = this.customEditors.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext() && editor == null) {
Class<?> key = (Class)it.next();
if (key.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
editor = (PropertyEditor)this.customEditors.get(key);
if (this.customEditorCache == null) {
this.customEditorCache = new HashMap();
}
this.customEditorCache.put(requiredType, editor);
}
}
}
}
return editor;
} else {
return null;
}
}
@Nullable
protected Class<?> guessPropertyTypeFromEditors(String propertyName) {
if (this.customEditorsForPath != null) {
PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder editorHolder = (PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder)this.customEditorsForPath.get(propertyName);
if (editorHolder == null) {
List<String> strippedPaths = new ArrayList();
this.addStrippedPropertyPaths(strippedPaths, "", propertyName);
String strippedName;
for(Iterator it = strippedPaths.iterator(); it.hasNext() && editorHolder == null; editorHolder = (PropertyEditorRegistrySupport.CustomEditorHolder)this.customEditorsForPath.get(strippedName)) {
strippedName = (String)it.next();
}
}
if (editorHolder != null) {
return editorHolder.getRegisteredType();
}
}
return null;
}
protected void copyCustomEditorsTo(PropertyEditorRegistry target, @Nullable String nestedProperty) {
String actualPropertyName = nestedProperty != null ? PropertyAccessorUtils.getPropertyName(nestedProperty) : null;
if (this.customEditors != null) {
this.customEditors.forEach(target::registerCustomEditor);
}
if (this.customEditorsForPath != null) {
this.customEditorsForPath.forEach((editorPath, editorHolder) -> {
if (nestedProperty != null) {
int pos = PropertyAccessorUtils.getFirstNestedPropertySeparatorIndex(editorPath);
if (pos != -1) {
String editorNestedProperty = editorPath.substring(0, pos);
String editorNestedPath = editorPath.substring(pos + 1);
if (editorNestedProperty.equals(nestedProperty) || editorNestedProperty.equals(actualPropertyName)) {
target.registerCustomEditor(editorHolder.getRegisteredType(), editorNestedPath, editorHolder.getPropertyEditor());
}
}
} else {
target.registerCustomEditor(editorHolder.getRegisteredType(), editorPath, editorHolder.getPropertyEditor());
}
});
}
}
private void addStrippedPropertyPaths(List<String> strippedPaths, String nestedPath, String propertyPath) {
int startIndex = propertyPath.indexOf(91);
if (startIndex != -1) {
int endIndex = propertyPath.indexOf(93);
if (endIndex != -1) {
String prefix = propertyPath.substring(0, startIndex);
String key = propertyPath.substring(startIndex, endIndex + 1);
String suffix = propertyPath.substring(endIndex + 1, propertyPath.length());
strippedPaths.add(nestedPath + prefix + suffix);
this.addStrippedPropertyPaths(strippedPaths, nestedPath + prefix, suffix);
this.addStrippedPropertyPaths(strippedPaths, nestedPath + prefix + key, suffix);
}
}
}
private static final class CustomEditorHolder {
private final PropertyEditor propertyEditor;
@Nullable
private final Class<?> registeredType;
private CustomEditorHolder(PropertyEditor propertyEditor, @Nullable Class<?> registeredType) {
this.propertyEditor = propertyEditor;
this.registeredType = registeredType;
}
private PropertyEditor getPropertyEditor() {
return this.propertyEditor;
}
@Nullable
private Class<?> getRegisteredType() {
return this.registeredType;
}
@Nullable
private PropertyEditor getPropertyEditor(@Nullable Class<?> requiredType) {
return this.registeredType != null && (requiredType == null || !ClassUtils.isAssignable(this.registeredType, requiredType) && !ClassUtils.isAssignable(requiredType, this.registeredType)) && (requiredType != null || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(this.registeredType) || this.registeredType.isArray()) ? null : this.propertyEditor;
}
}
}
PropertyEditorRegistrar
- 用于使用属性编辑器注册表注册自定义属性编辑器的策略的接口，当需要在几种不同的情况下使用同一组属性编辑器时，这一点特别有用：编写相应的注册器并在每种情况下重用它
public interface PropertyEditorRegistrar {
void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry var1);
}
PropertyEditor（JDK）用于字符串到其它对象的转换，由于其局限性，spring提供了converter接口，由ConversionService来调用对外提供服务，而TypeConverter综合了上述两种转换方式，交由TypeConverterDelegate来进行转换
TypeConverterDelegater先使用PropertyEditor转换器器转换，如果没找到对应的转换器器，会⽤ConversionService来进⾏行行对象转换
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
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